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The antidote for Coumadin (warfarin) is Vitamin K. Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots, and when there is a need to reverse its effects, Vitamin K plays a critical role. It acts as a co-factor in the synthesis of several clotting factors that are vitamin K dependent, primarily factors II, VII, IX, and X, which are essential for normal blood clotting.

When a patient experiences too much anticoagulation, whether due to an overdose or increased sensitivity to the drug, administering Vitamin K can help restore the body's ability to form clots, thereby counteracting the effects of warfarin. This can be particularly important in cases of significant bleeding or when surgical procedures are planned.

In contrast, Vitamin C, D, and E do not have any role in reversing the anticoagulant effects of Coumadin and are not involved in the synthesis of clotting factors, making them ineffective as antidotes in this context.

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